Thrace (Turkey)

Thrace (Turkey)

41° 40' 0" N

LATITUDE

26° 34' 0" E

LONGITUDE

5

subregions

about this region

Discover the Thrace Wine Region of Turkey

Welcome to Thrace, one of Turkey’s most stunning regions! Bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to the west and the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, and the Aegean Sea to the north, east, and south, respectively, Thrace benefits from its unique location.

The region is known for growing both ancient Anatolian and international varietals. While often compared to Bordeaux for the quality of its red wines, Thrace stands out with its local expressions, including unique blends made from native grapes like Papaskarasi, showcasing its rich wine heritage.

The climate in Thrace is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters moderated by the maritime influence of the surrounding seas. Regarding the soils , they are very diverse, with limestone, gravelly loam, and decomposed granite being common. Each soil contributes to the complexity and structure of the wines produced here, highlighting the importance of terroir.

Wine tourism is a rapidly growing industry in Thrace, with many vineyards offering tours, tastings, and boutique hotel accommodations. Visitors can even participate in the winemaking process during harvest season. The Thrace Wine Route, stretching from Istanbul through Edirne to Çanakkale, highlights the region’s rich viticultural history and its diverse wine offerings.

Despite its long history and growing wine tourism, Thrace is not yet among the top 50 wine-producing regions globally, although it has great growth potential. This, combined with its ancient roots and modern winemaking techniques, positions Thrace as an exciting region for both wine enthusiasts and newcomers alike.

Wine Styles and Varieties

The Thrace Wine Region in Turkey is a treasure trove for wine enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of wine styles and grape varieties that reflect its unique terroir and winemaking traditions. The area boasts a delightful mix of indigenous and international grapes, each carefully crafted by boutique producers to create a distinct Turkish wine identity.

Grapes like Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot thrive in the region's climate, producing bold, rich, and complex red wines. These robust reds often undergo aging in French oak barrels, adding layers of depth and sophistication to their profiles. Thanks to the moderating influence of the surrounding seas, the region also produces crisp and refreshing Sauvignon Blanc, benefiting from cool coastal breezes that help maintain the grape's high acidity. Interestingly, Pinot Noir, typically a red grape, is used here to create elegant and aromatic white wines.

The region is home to indigenous grape varieties unique to Turkey, such as Çalkarası, Kalecik Karası, and Narince. These grapes yield distinctive and flavorful wines that showcase Thrace's rich winemaking heritage, offering a true taste of local culture.

In recent years, there has been a significant shift toward sustainable and organic winemaking practices in Thrace. Many wineries are adopting environmentally friendly methods to reduce their carbon footprint, which not only helps preserve the region's natural beauty but also contributes to the production of high-quality wines that are both delicious and eco-friendly.

Overall, the Thrace Wine Region's diverse range of wine styles and varieties, combined with its rich cultural heritage, makes it an exciting area for exploring Turkish wines. Wine enthusiasts are sure to be delighted by the unique flavours and traditions found in this remarkable region.

Must-Visit Destinations and Wine Route

The Thrace Wine Route is a must-visit destination for any wine enthusiast. The route takes you through the picturesque towns of Kirklareli, Tekirdag, Sarkoy, and Gelibolu, each with its own unique charm and wine offerings. Be sure to visit the iconic Chamlija Winery, known for its high-quality wines and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Other must-visit destinations include the historic city of Edirne, the scenic Igneada Longoz Forests National Park, and the charming town of Demirkoy. Don't miss the opportunity to visit a local wine shop to take home some of the region's finest wines.

Planning Your Trip

Planning a trip to the Thrace region is easy, with a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From boutique hotels to family-run guesthouses, you’ll find the perfect place to rest your head after a day of exploring. Be sure to plan your trip during the harvest season (September-October) for a truly immersive experience, and don’t forget to pack a few bottles of your favourite Turkish wine to bring back home. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and world-class wine, the Thrace region is the perfect destination for any traveller.

Associations

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vinerra illustration
0

Vineyard Hectares

20

WINERIES

3000-3500 GDD

growing degree days

Discover Terroir

Landscape of the Thrace Wine Region

The Thrace (Trakya) wine region in Turkey boasts a striking landscape that blends rolling hills, fertile valleys, and scenic coastal views. Situated on the European side of Turkey, the Thrace region is bordered by the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Sea of Marmara, which shape its varied terrain and unique microclimate.

Vineyards stretch across gentle hills, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Many wineries are perched in these elevated areas, making the landscape not just ideal for grape growing but also visually captivating.

The region’s natural diversity includes the Strandja Mountains and the Iğneada Longoz floodplain forests, one of the largest in Europe. These landscapes provide a unique backdrop for the vineyards, adding layers of natural beauty that complement the area’s historical and cultural richness. The biodynamic practices in the region further enhance its natural diversity.

Whether you’re exploring the forested areas or the coastal foothills, the Thrace wine region offers a scenic and serene environment, perfect for both viticulture and tourism.

The landscape is also dotted with historical sites, like the Selimiye Mosque in the ancient city of Edirne, which blends centuries of history with the region’s natural charm.

Climate of the Thrace Wine Region

The Thrace (Trakya) wine region’s climate is very suited for viticulture, thanks to its unique position between the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Sea of Marmara. This creates a Mediterranean Climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, influenced by a continental climate.

The influence of the seas helps moderate temperatures, keeping summers from becoming too hot and winters relatively mild. This balance is essential for maintaining optimal growing conditions for a wide variety of grapes.

In the northern areas near the Black Sea, the climate tends to be cooler and more humid. The southern parts, closer to the Aegean and Marmara seas, are warmer and drier, perfect for red grape varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon.

The region benefits from significant day-night temperature variations, especially in the summer. These enhance the aromatic development of the grapes and preserve their acidity.

This combination of climatic factors makes Thrace a particularly versatile wine region, supporting both indigenous varieties like Papaskarasi and international grapes such as Chardonnay.

Most Common Soils of the Thrace Wine Region

The Thrace wine region boasts a great diversity of soils and soil composition. The best part? They are all key to shaping the quality and character of the wines!

  • Limestone Soils: Limestone is one of the most prominent soil types in Thrace. It provides excellent drainage for the vines and encourages deep root growth. This soil enhances the mineral qualities of the wine, leading to crisp acidity and brightness. It’s particularly well-suited for white grape varieties like Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc.
  • Gravelly Loam: Gravelly loam is a balanced soil that offers both good drainage and moisture retention. The gravel helps prevent waterlogging, while the loam provides just enough moisture to support vine health. This soil promotes consistent ripening and produces structured wines with depth. For this reason, it’s especially suitable for red grapes like Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot. Additionally, the mineral content of gravelly loam significantly impacts the wine quality, adding complexity and richness.
  • Dense Cracking Clay: This type of fertile soil is commonly found in warmer areas of Thrace. It has a great water retention capacity, releasing water during dry periods. This helps the vines remain hydrated throughout the growing season. Wines produced from vines grown in dense cracking clay tend to have a fuller body and more concentrated fruit flavours, which is especially beneficial for red wines.
  • Sandy Soils: Sandy soils, found primarily near the Strandja Mountains, offer excellent drainage and are quick to warm up in spring. This helps vines start their growing season early. The result is smaller, more concentrated berries, which can lead to elegant, aromatic wines, beneficial for delicate styles like Pinot Noir.
  • Decomposed Granite: Decomposed granite is known for its ability to regulate moisture, making it perfect for regions with higher rainfall. It provides excellent drainage, ensuring that vines don’t suffer from waterlogged roots. Wines from vines grown in decomposed granite soils often have fine tannins and a refined structure, offering complexity and subtlety.

The diverse soils of Thrace play a significant role in defining the terroir of this region. Each adds unique characteristics to the Turkish wines produced here.

Discover

Most Common Grapes of the Thrace Wine Region

The Thrace (Trakya) wine region of Turkey is a remarkable destination for wine enthusiasts. The region has an ideal environment to produce international and indigenous grapes. The vinification process in Thrace varies for different grape varieties, enhancing the unique characteristics of each wine. The terroir-driven wines from this region are celebrated for their distinct flavours and qualities.

Most Common Red Grapes

  • Papaskarasi: Papaskarasi, an indigenous red grape from Thrace, thrives in the region’s warm summers and cool nights. It grows best in well-drained soils, which helps prevent issues such as waterlogging. The hilly areas of Thrace, influenced by the nearby Sea of Marmara, provide mild winters and sufficient rainfall for Papaskarasi. The grape benefits from a long growing season, allowing ample time for development in the sunlight, while cool nights slow ripening, essential for producing high-quality wines. This extended growing period also ensures phenolic ripeness, which is crucial for the grape's complex flavour profile.
  • Cabernet Franc: Cabernet Franc has successfully adapted to the soils and climate of Thrace. This grape thrives in the region’s gravelly or sandy soils, which provide excellent drainage. Effective canopy management, combined with the warm days and cooler nights of Thrace, helps balance vine growth and facilitate slow ripening. Coastal breezes from the surrounding seas also contribute to reducing excessive moisture and protecting the vines from disease.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Cabernet Sauvignon flourishes in the warm and sunny conditions of Thrace, which are ideal for this late-ripening grape. The grape grows best in the region’s sandy and gravelly soils, which offer exceptional drainage and prevent the vines from becoming oversaturated. Although Cabernet Sauvignon requires a longer growing season, Thrace’s warm days, cooler evenings, and moderate rainfall provide the perfect balance for full maturation.

Most Common White Grapes

  • Narince: Narince, a native Turkish white grape, has found an ideal home in Thrace’s moderate climate. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils, which are prevalent along the coastal vineyards. Narince benefits from Thrace’s warm days and cool nights, which help maintain the grape’s natural acidity. The sea’s influence protects the region from extreme temperatures, making it suitable for cultivating this delicate grape. Additionally, Narince's winemaking process often includes malolactic fermentation to enhance its complexity.
  • Chardonnay: Chardonnay is one of the most widely cultivated white grapes in Thrace. It adapts well to the region’s diverse soils, particularly limestone and clay. The grape excels in cooler climates, and Thrace’s maritime influences create optimal conditions. The combination of abundant sunshine, diurnal temperature variation, and well-drained soils ensures even ripening without excessive stress on the vines, resulting in high-quality grapes.
  • Sauvignon Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc is well-suited to Thrace’s temperate climate. This grape thrives in cooler conditions, and the coastal breeze helps regulate temperatures in the vineyards. It also benefits from well-ventilated areas and soils with good drainage, such as the sandy and loamy soils found in Thrace. The region’s long growing season and moderate rainfall allow Sauvignon Blanc to ripen slowly, resulting in a healthy and balanced harvest.

Wine Production and Most Common Wines from the Thrace Wine Region

The Thrace (Trakya) wine region in Turkey is known for its indigenous and international grape varieties. The coastal climate of Thrace provides ideal conditions for producing wines with unique characteristics. This region has something for everyone, from vibrant reds to refreshing whites. Barrel aging is a common production method for red wines in this area.

The unique characteristics of these wines are often attributed to the single-vineyard practices employed by many local producers.

Most Common Red Wines

  • Papaskarasi: Papaskarasi wines are bright and refreshing, with lively aromas of cherry and strawberry, often accompanied by delicate floral notes. These wines are smooth on the palate, with gentle tannins and refreshing acidity, making them perfect for those who prefer lighter red wines. The cooler nights and mild days of Thrace help balance the acidity and fruitiness in this turkish wine, resulting in a vibrant yet smooth finish. Additionally, the tannin structure of Papaskarasi wines contributes to their overall elegance and drinkability.
  • Cabernet Franc: Cabernet Franc from Thrace is known for its lighter, more aromatic style compared to Cabernet Sauvignon. It features notes of red fruits like raspberry and plum, with earthy undertones and a hint of green pepper. The wine’s fresh acidity, attributed to Thrace’s cooler climate, gives it a structured yet approachable character, making it versatile for food pairings.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the boldest red wines from Thrace, with a full-bodied profile and rich, dark fruit flavours like blackberry and cassis. Aging in oak barrels often contributes layers of vanilla, tobacco, and spice to the wine. The warm days and cool nights of Thrace allow the grapes to ripen fully while maintaining good acidity, resulting in a wine with both power and balance.

Most Common White Wines

  • Narince: Narince, an indigenous Turkish grape, produces elegant white wines that are fresh and aromatic. These wines typically feature notes of citrus, like lemon and grapefruit, along with a subtle floral quality. Narince wines are known for their lively acidity and crisp finish, often with a mineral backbone that reflects the unique terroir of Thrace. Additionally, some producers use lees aging to add complexity and texture to Narince wines.
  • Chardonnay: Chardonnay offers a range of styles, from crisp and fruity to richer, french oak-aged versions. The wine typically displays flavours of green apple, pear, and sometimes tropical fruits like pineapple. When aged in stainless steel tanks, it retains its bright acidity and fresh fruit flavours, while oak aging adds complexity with buttery and vanilla notes. Thrace’s cool coastal climate ensures that Chardonnay retains its bright acidity, resulting in a refreshing yet complex wine.
  • Sauvignon Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc in Thrace is characterized by its zesty and vibrant profile. The wine often showcases citrus flavours, such as lime and grapefruit, along with green apple and herbal undertones. The cool breezes from the nearby seas help maintain the grape’s high acidity, resulting in a fresh, crisp wine that is perfect for warm weather or light dishes.

Shopping for Wine

Shopping for wine in the Thrace region is a breeze, with a range of wine shops and boutiques to choose from. Be sure to visit the iconic Chamlija Winery shop, which offers a wide selection of Turkish wines and souvenirs. Other great places to shop for wine include the wine boutiques in Edirne and Kirklareli, which offer a range of local and international wines. Whether you’re looking for a few bottles to bring back home or a special gift for a friend, the Thrace region has something to offer every wine lover.

Wine and Food Pairing

Turkish wine is renowned for its unique flavour profiles, which are perfectly paired with the region’s local cuisine. For a truly unforgettable experience, try pairing a glass of Cabernet Sauvignon with a traditional Turkish kebab or a crisp Sauvignon Blanc with a plate of fresh seafood. The region’s indigenous grapes, such as Kalecik Karasi and Narince, are also perfectly suited to pairing with local specialties like baklava and Turkish delight. Whether you’re a seasoned foodie or just looking to try something new, the Thrace region has something to offer every palate.

altitude

400-1500 m

rain

650 mm

soil

The most common soils are limestone, gravelly loam, dense cracking clay, sandy soils and decomposed granite.

top varietal

Papaskarasi, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Narince, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

History of wine

History of the Thrace Wine Region

Viticulture in the Thrace wine region boasts a long history of wine heritage, dating back thousands of years. This area has been producing wine since ancient times, with references to its fine wines appearing in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. Evidence indicates that vineyards were cultivated in Thrace as early as 7,000 years ago. Thrace is one of the oldest winemaking regions in the world, with a deep connection to the historical and cultural development of wine.

During the Ottoman Empire, wine production was primarily managed by religious minorities, as wine was not widely consumed within the Muslim population. However, in the late 19th century, the phylloxera epidemic devastated many European vineyards. This positioned Thrace wine producers as major exporters to European markets. By the end of that century, Ottoman wines started gaining international recognition. The oenological impact of the phylloxera epidemic reshaped the European wine industry.

With the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the attitude toward winemaking shifted. The government monopoly Tekel was established, playing a crucial role in expanding and modernizing wine production. Tekel opened the first Turkish winery in Tekirdağ, Thrace, in 1931, setting the region on the path to becoming one of Turkey’s key wine producers.

Today, Thrace continues to flourish as a major wine region in Turkey, producing both indigenous and international grape varieties. Its rich history, combined with favourable climatic conditions and its boutique wine producers that produce a few bottles per year, has solidified its place as a vital part of the country’s winemaking tradition.

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