Burdur

Burdur

37°43'13" N

LATITUDE

30°17'26" E

LONGITUDE

0

APPELATIONS

about this subregion

Discover the Burdur Wine Sub-Region of Turkey

The Burdur subregion is an emerging star in Turkey’s Mediterranean wine scene. This area is making waves with its distinctive grape varieties and winemaking approaches. Blessed with warm, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, Burdur offers the perfect conditions for growing both local and international grape varieties. These wines are gaining recognition for their authentic expression of Turkey’s diverse terroirs and flavours. Similar to the historical significance of landmarks in other wine regions, the black church on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, known as Buðarkirkja, stands out as a notable landmark with its striking aesthetic appeal and historical importance.

Introduction to Burdur Wine Sub-Region

Nestled in the heart of Turkey, the Burdur wine subregion is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This enchanting area is renowned for its unique terroir, characterized by a harmonious blend of limestone and clay soils and a continental climate that brings cold winters and hot summers. These conditions create the perfect environment for cultivating a variety of grapes, including the indigenous Acıkara and Fersun grapes, which are the pride of the region.

The Burdur wine subregion is steeped in rich history and culture, making it an exciting destination for wine enthusiasts and tourists alike. As you explore the vineyards and taste the exquisite wines, you’ll uncover the stories and travellers that have shaped this remarkable area. Whether you’re a seasoned wine connoisseur or a curious traveller, a trip to the Burdur wine subregion offers a captivating journey into the world of Turkish wine.

Historical Significance of Winemaking in Burdur

Although Burdur's modern winemaking history is relatively young, it is deeply connected to Turkey's ancient winemaking traditions. For centuries, viticulture has been a part of Turkey's story, from ancient times to the present day. Like many emerging Turkish wine regions, Burdur builds upon this rich heritage while adding its own flavour and unique character, making it an exciting player in Turkey's wine renaissance.

Geographic Location and Unique Terroir

Located in southwestern Turkey, Burdur benefits from the moderating influences of nearby mountain ranges and the Mediterranean Sea. This creates a tapestry of microclimates that give Burdur wines their distinct personality, resulting in expressive wines that capture the essence of this exceptional terroir.

The Terroir of Burdur

Elevation and Climate

Burdur's vineyards are situated at varying elevations, allowing grapes to absorb the warmth needed for ripening during the day and cool down at night, preserving their acidity. This ideal balance of warmth and coolness is perfect for producing bold red wines and fresh white wines, enabling each grape variety to showcase its finest attributes.

Soil Composition

The region boasts a diverse range of soils, including calcareous, clay-loam, and gravelly soils. These well-draining soils impart mineral characteristics to the wines, adding depth and complexity that make Burdur's wines truly interesting and memorable.

Impact of Elevation and Climate on Grape Varieties

The unique combination of elevation and climate in Burdur supports a wide array of grape varieties. The cooler temperatures at higher altitudes enhance acidity in white varieties, while the abundant sunshine provides the necessary richness for red varieties like Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon to flourish.

This unique climate can be compared to other regions known for their natural phenomena, such as the beautiful hotels in Iceland, where visitors eagerly anticipate the northern lights.

Wine Production Methods

In the Burdur wine sub-region, winemaking is an art form that combines tradition with innovation. The region’s winemakers are dedicated to producing high-quality wines through meticulous attention to detail and a deep respect for the land. Grapes are harvested by hand, ensuring that only the best fruit makes it into the wine. This careful selection process is the first step in creating wines that are both unique and delicious.

Once harvested, the grapes undergo a fermentation process that blends modern technology with time-honoured techniques. Many winemakers in Burdur age their wines in oak barrels, adding layers of complexity and depth to the final product. A growing interest in sustainable practices, such as organic and biodynamic farming, complements this traditional method. These innovative approaches not only enhance the quality of the wines but also ensure that the vineyards remain healthy and productive for future generations.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Environmental Factors Affecting Wine Production

Although Burdur's Mediterranean climate is generally ideal for viticulture, climate variability and water scarcity pose ongoing challenges. With rainfall primarily occurring in winter, summer droughts can impact vine health. To address this, winemakers are adopting sustainable practices, such as water conservation and precision irrigation, to maintain healthy vineyards throughout the year.

Economic Challenges and Opportunities

Burdur's winemakers face economic and regulatory hurdles, such as strict marketing restrictions and low domestic wine consumption. However, there is a silver lining: international markets are increasingly receptive to Turkish wines, providing Burdur with promising opportunities for growth and export.

Emerging Trends and Innovations in the Burdur Wine Industry

In response to challenges, Burdur's winemakers are embracing advanced practices like precision viticulture, utilizing technology to monitor vineyard health and optimize grape quality. Additionally, there is a growing focus on showcasing indigenous grape varieties, helping Burdur differentiate itself in the global wine market. These innovations position Burdur as an intriguing and emerging force in the Turkish wine industry.

Associations

vinerra illustration
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Vineyard Hectares

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WINERIES

2000-2500 GDD

GROWING DEGREE DAYS

Discover Terroir

Landscape of the Burdur Wine Sub-Region

Burdur's stunning blend of mountains, valleys, and lakes will make you want to put on your hiking boots and head out to explore.

First, let's talk about the mountains. They dominate much of the area, with peaks reaching around 1,000 meters. These mountains create a rugged, dramatic landscape that's perfect for adventurers. Nestled between these mountainous stretches, you'll find fertile valleys and plateaus, where agricultural fields add vibrant green patches to the terrain, enhancing its varied beauty.

But that's not all – Burdur is also home to breathtaking lakes. Burdur Lake is the star of the show, a vast, saline lake with an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Its shores are lined with wetlands and cliffs, making it a haven for migratory birds and a delight for birdwatchers.

Salda Lake, with its turquoise waters and sandy beaches, is often compared to the Maldives. It's a paradise for campers and nature lovers looking for a slice of tranquillity.

But Burdur isn't just about natural beauty – it's got some serious historical appeal, too. Take Sagalassos, for example. These ancient ruins, set against the mountain backdrop, offer a glimpse into the area's rich and fascinating past. In addition, 3 hours away from Burdur, you will find enchanting places like Kalkan, a charming small fishing village full of history. Finally, within the Burdur province, you will find the Bucak Lava Field, a unique geological formation that features volcanic rock deposits from historical volcanic activity in the region.

When you combine everything, you have a landscape that perfectly embodies the essence of Turkey's diverse geography.

Climate of the Burdur Sub-Region

Burdur has a classic Mediterranean mix of hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, which is perfect for all sorts of activities.

When it comes to temperatures, Burdur keeps things pretty moderate, with an annual average of 12.2 °C (54 °F). But when summer hits, it's time to break out the sunscreen and hit the beach! In August, temperatures can climb up to a sizzling 31 °C (88 °F). And when winter rolls around, it's time to bundle up because temperatures can drop down close to freezing, especially in January, where lows can reach around 0.2 °C (32 °F).

Now, let's talk about precipitation. In Burdur, the winter months are where it's at. January takes the top spot as the wettest month, with an average of about 80 mm (3 inches) of rainfall. But when summer comes along, it's like the rain goes on summer break. In July and August, you'll barely see a drop, with just 8–9 mm of rainfall. It's the perfect time to enjoy all those outdoor activities!

This seasonal weather pattern of hot, sunny summers and refreshing winter rains creates the ideal conditions for grape cultivation.

Most Common Soils in Burdur

Burdur is known for its rich and diverse soil composition, which plays a crucial role in supporting its thriving viticulture. These soils have been shaped by Burdur's unique landscape and geological history, creating the ideal conditions for growing some truly exceptional grapes.

  • Calcareous Soils: First, let's talk about the calcareous soils. These soils are rich in calcium carbonate and are widespread throughout Burdur, particularly in the higher elevation areas. They have excellent drainage, which encourages deep root systems in plants like grapevines. This allows the vines to absorb vital minerals while maintaining balanced water retention. It's the perfect combination for producing well-developed grapes with balanced acidity—a key factor in crafting high-quality wines!
  • Alluvial Soils: Alluvial soils are primarily found in Burdur's valleys and are formed from sediment deposits that have accumulated over time. They're incredibly fertile and highly productive, thanks to a balanced mix of clay, silt, and sand. This ideal structure retains nutrients and moisture, making the valleys rich agricultural hubs. These soils not only support vineyards but also various other crops, contributing to Burdur's agricultural diversity.
  • Clay-Rich Soils: These soils are typically found in the lower-lying areas near former lake beds. They have a high moisture retention capacity, which can be beneficial during the drier months. However, they can also become compacted, requiring careful management for successful viticulture. When properly managed, these soils support robust grape growth, adding unique characteristics to the profiles of Burdur wines.

Exploring the Region

The Burdur wine sub-region is not just about exceptional wines; it’s a destination that offers a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors. Nestled in the heart of Turkey, this area is a blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture. Imagine exploring vineyards set against the backdrop of majestic mountains, fertile valleys, and serene lakes. The region’s diverse landscape, from the rugged peaks to the tranquil shores of Burdur and Salda Lakes, provides a picturesque setting for any adventure.

As you wander through the vineyards, you’ll encounter ancient ruins like Sagalassos, which offer a glimpse into the area’s storied past. Burdur's historical appeal is complemented by its natural wonders, such as the Bucak Lava Field, a unique geological formation that adds to the region’s allure. Just a few hours away, the charming small fishing village of Kalkan awaits, offering a blend of history and coastal beauty.

Whether you’re hiking through the mountains, birdwatching by the lakes, or exploring ancient ruins, the Burdur wine sub-region promises an unforgettable journey. It’s a place where the beauty of nature and the richness of history come together, creating a perfect backdrop for discovering the world of Turkish wine.

Unique Wine-Related Experiences

Wine tourism in the Burdur wine sub-region offers a plethora of unique experiences that cater to both seasoned wine enthusiasts and curious travellers. One of the highlights is the opportunity to taste wines made from indigenous grape varieties like Acıkara and Fersun. These grapes, nurtured by Burdur’s unique terroir, produce wines with distinct flavour profiles that reflect the region’s character.

Visitors can embark on tours, where they can witness the meticulous winemaking process firsthand. Many local wineries offer guided tours that include wine tastings, allowing guests to savour the best wines the region has to offer. These tours often provide insights into the traditional and modern techniques used in wine production, making for an educational and enjoyable experience.

For those who enjoy pairing wine with food, Burdur does not disappoint. The region’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean and Anatolian flavours. Local restaurants and cafes offer wine and food pairing experiences that highlight the best of Burdur’s gastronomy. Imagine enjoying a glass of bold Acıkara with a plate of succulent kebabs or sipping on a refreshing Fersun while savouring fresh seafood dishes.

A day trip to the nearby Cappadocia wine region is also a fantastic option for those looking to expand their wine journey. Known for its unique landscapes and rich wine culture, Cappadocia offers additional opportunities to explore vineyards and taste exceptional wines. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, with its breathtaking landscapes and geological features, also provides a unique backdrop for wine-related experiences, drawing parallels to the scenic beauty of Burdur.

In summary, the Burdur wine sub-region offers a rich and immersive experience for wine lovers. From vineyard tours and wine tastings to food pairings and day trips to nearby wine regions, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, why not embark on a journey to discover the Burdur wine sub-region and immerse yourself in its unique wine culture?

Conclusion

The Burdur wine sub-region is a treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights, making it a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts and tourists alike. With its high-quality wines, rich traditions, and mouthwatering cuisine, Burdur offers an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in the world of wine and gastronomy. Whether you’re looking to discover new wines, learn about traditional winemaking methods, or simply enjoy a delicious meal, the Burdur wine sub-region has something for everyone. So why not embark on a journey to discover the Burdur wine sub-region for yourself?

Discover

Most Common Grapes of the Burdur Subregion

The grapes of Burdur are the true star performers of the vineyards in this area. Thanks to its warm climate, diverse soils, and high elevation, Burdur provides an ideal setting for both local and international grape varieties. Although the region does not focus on thin-skinned grape varieties like Pinot Noir, the thick-skinned grapes of the area produce expressive wines that are gaining more recognition.

Most Common Red Grapes

  • Acıkara: This native Turkish grape thrives in Burdur's higher-altitude vineyards. The long, sunny days in this area help the grape reach full ripeness, while cooler nights maintain its acidity. Acıkara prefers well-draining calcareous soils, which encourage strong, balanced growth. Burdur's elevation and terroir are particularly well-suited for Acıkara, helping it produce concentrated, complex wines.
  • Syrah: Syrah flourishes in Burdur's hot summers and extended growing seasons, allowing it to ripen slowly and develop well-rounded flavours. This grape prefers gravelly or stony soils with excellent drainage to withstand the dry summer months. Burdur's cooler nighttime temperatures ensures that Syrah wines maintain the right balance of acidity in this warm climate.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Cabernet Sauvignon excels in Burdur's warm, sunny climate and well-drained soils. This grape variety requires a slow and even ripening process, which Burdur's cooler evenings help to achieve, creating balanced and structured wines. Its deep roots thrive in Burdur's soils, making it resilient even in the Mediterranean's dry summer months.

Most Common White Grapes

  • Fersun: This local white grape is well-suited to Burdur's moderate Mediterranean climate. It grows best in well-drained soils, requiring just enough warmth during the day to reach full ripeness, while cooler nights preserve its essential acidity. Burdur's spring rains provide sufficient moisture, keeping irrigation needs low and allowing Fersun to develop its mineral-driven character.
  • Chardonnay: Adaptable and versatile, Chardonnay performs well in Burdur's warm, sunny environment. It thrives in clay-limestone or calcareous soils, which balance moisture retention and drainage. With mild winters and hot, dry summers, Burdur allows Chardonnay to showcase a range of styles, from fresh and crisp to rich and full-bodied.

The Most Common Wines from the Burdur Subregion

Burdur is gaining recognition for wines that showcase its unique terroir and flavours. This region produces a wide range of red and white wines crafted from both native and international grapes, offering something for every wine lover's taste.

Most Common Red Wines

  • Acıkara: Acıkara is a bold red wine with earthy undertones that may remind you of cigar box, black tea or black pepper, and a rich berry profile, brought to life by Burdur's warm days and cool nights. This wine has depth and intensity, making it a standout in Burdur's collection of red wines.
  • Syrah: Burdur's Syrah is a delightful expression of dark fruit flavours, with blackberry and plum notes and a hint of black pepper for added complexity. It captures the warmth of the region while maintaining a smooth, structured body.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Burdur's Cabernet Sauvignon is packed with robust blackcurrant and mint flavours, creating a wine with depth and character. The region's long growing season allows for full ripening, resulting in a beautifully balanced red that reflects Burdur's unique climate.

Most Common White Wines

  • Fersun: Fersun is a bright and refreshing white wine with lively citrus and green apple notes. The altitude of Burdur's vineyards helps preserve the acidity of the grape, giving Fersun a crisp, mineral quality that's perfect for warm summer days.
  • Chardonnay: Burdur's Chardonnay offers flavours of ripe apple and pear with a smooth, creamy finish. The grape's versatility shines in this warm, sunny climate, with cool nights adding just the right amount of acidity for balance.

Unique Characteristics of Burdur Wines

What sets Burdur wines apart is the combination of high-altitude vineyards and varied soils, which create a perfect balance of ripeness and acidity. Warm days encourage rich flavour development, while cool nights help the grapes retain their freshness. This unique environment gives Burdur wines their vibrant yet balanced profiles, distinguishing them within Turkey's wine landscape.

Wine Tourism and Experiences

Wine tourism in Burdur offers a range of experiences, from vineyard tours to food and wine pairings. Comparable to the Snaefellsnes Peninsula and Snæfellsnes Peninsula, which are renowned for their natural beauty and unique tours, Burdur also provides a rich and immersive experience for visitors. As your first stop, the nearby wine areas in Denizli and the Aegean regions, along with tasting events around Bucak, are must-visit destinations for wine lovers. Pairing Burdur wines with local dishes like lamb and Turkish meze provides a delightful way to explore regional flavours. Boutique accommodations and eco-friendly lodges are available for those who want to fully immerse themselves in the beauty of Burdur’s wine country.

Renowned Wineries and Producers within Burdur

  • Kuzubağ Winery: Located near Burdur, Kuzubağ Winery is known for its modern facilities and innovative approach to native and international grapes. Its focus is on quality, combining tradition with a modern flair.
  • Pamukkale Winery: Pamukkale, a popular winery in the nearby Denizli region, offers a wide selection of wines made from both indigenous and international grapes. Known for their Kalecik Karası, they bring a blend of old-world charm and modern techniques to the Turkish wine scene.
  • Sevilen Winery: Also in Denizli, Sevilen Winery pairs excellent wines with scenic views and an on-site restaurant. Their portfolio includes reds and whites that highlight the local terroir, making Sevilen a favourite among those exploring Turkish wines.

Gastronomy and Wine Pairing

The Burdur wine sub-region is a paradise for food and drink lovers, offering a delightful fusion of Mediterranean and Anatolian flavours. The local cuisine is a feast for the senses, featuring dishes like succulent kebabs, hearty stews, and delectable pastries. These culinary delights are perfectly paired with the region’s wines, creating a harmonious dining experience that showcases the best of Burdur.

For instance, the bold and earthy Acıkara grape pairs beautifully with grilled meats, enhancing the smoky flavours with its rich berry notes. On the other hand, the crisp and refreshing Fersun grape is an excellent match for seafood dishes, its lively acidity cutting through the richness of the fish. Visitors to Burdur can indulge in a variety of wine and food pairing experiences, from intimate wine tastings to immersive cooking classes, each offering a unique taste of the region’s gastronomic heritage.

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