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The Rioja Alavesa wine region is situated within the larger Rioja wine-producing area in northern Spain. This subregion is known for its significant contribution to the renowned Rioja wines. Geographically, it is located in the southern part of the Basque Country and spans across the province of Álava. The Rioja Alavesa wine region is characterized by its unique terroir, which includes a combination of climate, soil, and topography that influences the wines produced.
Rioja Alavesa is particularly known for its red wines, which are primarily crafted from the Tempranillo grape variety. These wines are celebrated for their balance, elegance, and aging potential. The region also cultivates other grape varieties, including Garnacha (Grenache), Graciano, Mazuelo (Carignan), and Viura (Macabeo) for white wines.
The vineyards in Rioja Alavesa are often planted at altitudes ranging from around 400 to 700 meters (1300 to 2300 feet) above sea level. This elevation, coupled with the region's clay and limestone-rich soils, contributes to the unique characteristics of the wines. The soils offer good drainage and mineral content, influencing the flavor profiles and structure of the wines.
The Rioja Alavesa wine region is home to numerous wineries and bodegas that contribute to the production of high-quality wines, many of which bear the prestigious Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa) Rioja designation. The region's dedication to traditional winemaking practices and the innovative approaches of its producers have collectively shaped its reputation as a vital contributor to the global wine industry.
Vineyard Hectares
WINERIES
GROWING DEGREE DAYS
Nestled in the northern part of Spain's illustrious Rioja wine region, Rioja Alavesa is a captivating subzone with a distinct identity. It is situated in the province of Alava, which is part of the larger Basque Country. Bounded by the Sierra de Cantabria mountains to the north and the Ebro River to the south, Rioja Alavesa enjoys a picturesque landscape that contributes to the unique characteristics of its wines. The region includes several towns and villages, such as Laguardia, Labastida, Elciego, and more, which contribute to the wine production and cultural heritage of the area.
The climate of Rioja Alavesa is a harmonious blend of influences. The region experiences a continental climate influenced by both Atlantic and Mediterranean factors. Geographically situated in the southern part of the Basque Country in northern Spain, the area's climate is shaped by its location near the Cantabrian Mountains.
The region's climate is characterized by distinct seasonal variations while the Ebro River acts as a natural regulator, moderating temperatures.
During the growing season, which spans from spring to early fall, the area witnesses warm and dry conditions. Summers are generally warm, with daytime temperatures reaching significant levels. However, the region's elevation, ranging from around 400 to 700 meters (1300 to 2300 feet) above sea level, helps temper the heat, contributing to more gradual grape ripening and the preservation of acidity.
Winters in the Rioja Alavesa wine region are relatively mild compared to other continental climates. While temperatures can drop, the influence of the Atlantic climate brings moderating effects, preventing excessively cold conditions. Snowfall is infrequent.
The area's proximity to the Cantabrian Mountains (Sierra de Cantabria) plays a role in shaping the climate. These mountains act as a barrier to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, leading to a rain shadow effect. As a result, the region experiences moderate rainfall, with the average annual precipitation ranging from around 400 to 600 millimeters (15 to 24 inches). Rainfall is typically concentrated in the spring and fall months.
The Rioja Alavesa wine region's climate, characterized by warm summers, mild winters, and moderate rainfall, plays a crucial role in shaping the grapes' growth and the overall viticultural practices of the area. These climatic factors contribute to the unique flavor profiles and characteristics of the wines produced in this renowned Spanish wine region.
The Rioja Alavesa wine region is distinguished by a diverse range of soil types that influence the character and quality of its wines. Geographically situated in the southern part of the Basque Country in northern Spain, the region's soil composition plays a significant role in shaping the terroir of its vineyards.
The Rioja Alavesa wine region's vineyards are planted on soils that encompass various textures and mineral contents. These include:
The Rioja Alavesa wine region's varied soil types interact with the climate and topography to create diverse terroirs within the area. These different soil characteristics influence the growth of grapevines, affecting factors such as nutrient availability, water retention, and drainage. Ultimately, the wines produced in the Rioja Alavesa region bear the imprint of these soils, contributing to the distinct flavor profiles and qualities that define the region's viticultural identity.
Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of northern Spain, the Rioja Alavesa wine region is a captivating terroir that plays host to an array of red and white grape varieties, each contributing its own unique notes to the symphony of flavors that define this remarkable wine region.
The wines produced in Rioja Alavesa are a reflection of their unique terroir and the passionate craftsmanship of the winemakers. The wines from Rioja Alavesa are celebrated for their elegance, balance, and a captivating combination of fruit-driven richness and subtle earthy undertones. Among them, Tempranillo, the star of the region, shines with flavors that will tipically remind you of of red berries, plum, and cherry, along with nuances of spice and tobacco. Even you will detect hints of vanilla when the wine was aged in oak barrels!. Tempranillo also often has a velvety texture and a well-integrated structure of tannins and acidity, making them both approachable and age-worthy, leaving you eager for another sip.
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