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Collio Goriziano, often simply referred to as Collio, is one of Italy's most distinguished wine-producing regions located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, right on the Slovenian border. Renowned for its distinctive hilly landscape, Collio Goriziano boasts a unique microclimate that combines the gentle warmth of the Mediterranean with the cool Alpine breezes, rendering it perfect for viticulture.
The mineral-rich soils, a result of its geological history, further contribute to the high quality of the wines. The wines from this DOC are recognized for their aromatic complexity and elegance, making them sought after by enthusiasts around the globe.
Collio Goriziano’s grape variety spectrum is broad and diverse. Among reds, the region is predominantly planted with Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot, and Pinot Nero. These grapes produce wines that are characterful, rich, and often with good aging potential.
On the other hand, Collio’s whites are its crown jewels, with an impressive array to choose from. Chardonnay, Friulano, and Pinot Grigio are amongst the most celebrated, though Gewürztraminer, Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Welschriesling also have a significant presence. These white wines often exhibit a harmonious balance between acidity and fruitiness, with a notable mineral undertone.
In essence, Collio Goriziano DOC stands as a testament to the wonders that a harmonious blend of nature and tradition can achieve in the world of winemaking.
Vineyard Hectares
WINERIES
GROWING DEGREE DAYS
As its name suggests, the Collio Goriziano DOC covers the hills surrounding the Gorizia region, encompassing Slovenia's border. This DOC is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine region., between 20 and 30 minutes away from the Colli Orientali dei Friuli Picolit DOCG.
In this region, there are several types of climates. The most important is the humid subtropical climate in the coastal plains, the continental climate in the hills and the markedly alpine climate in the mountainous areas. In addition, cool breezes from the Adriatic coast help prevent fungi such as mildew from affecting the vines.
On the other hand, the soil of Collio Goriziano is composed mainly of calcareous marl combined with flysch sandstone.
Most Planted Red Grape Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot, Pinot Nero
Most Planted White Grape Varieties: Chardonnay, Friulano, Gewürztraminer, Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Gris, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Welschriesling.
In the captivating expanse of the Collio Goriziano DOC wine region, a quartet of wines stands as a testament to the terroir's artistry: Bianco, Bianco Riserva, Rosso, and Rosso Riserva.
Bianco, a symphony of diversity, harmonizes an array of grape varieties in a captivating blend. Chardonnay, Friulano, Malvasia Istriana, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Welschriesling intertwine, with a touch of Gewürztraminer and Müller-Thurgau adding complexity. It's a reflection of the region's embrace of variety, a tapestry of flavors that dances on the palate.
Bianco Riserva, a celebration of meticulous craftsmanship, is a varietal composition of Chardonnay, Friulano, Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Riesling Italico, Sauvignon, or Traminer Aromatico, with other authorized white grapes weaving their magic. Aged for a minimum of 20 months, it evolves into a wine of depth and character. It's an embodiment of time and dedication, a canvas of flavors that unfolds with every sip.
Rosso, a red symphony, brings together Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Pinot Nero. This blend of red grape varieties creates a wine with layers of richness and complexity. Meanwhile, Rosso Riserva stands as a testament to patience. Crafted from the same grape varieties, it undergoes an extended aging process of 30 months, including 6 months in barrel. It emerges as a wine that speaks of the land's spirit, a balance between power and finesse.
In the Collio Goriziano DOC, Bianco, Bianco Riserva, Rosso, and Rosso Riserva are more than wines; they are expressions of a terroir that cherishes diversity, craftsmanship, and the passage of time. Each bottle invites you to explore the nuances of the region's grape varieties and the hands that shape their transformation into liquid art.
If you want to learn more about the Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Nero or Merlot wines unique profile, check out their commprehensive In-Depth Profiles.
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