Wines

Monastrell: An In-depth Wine Profile

Monastrell: An In-depth Wine Profile

Monastrell, also known as Mourvèdre, is a hidden gem in the world of red wines. In this article, we'll take a deep dive into what makes this wine so delicious and unique, starting with an overview of its characteristics. We'll explore the sensory profile of Monastrell wines, highlighting the flavours and aromas that make them so distinctive.

Next, we'll discuss how to pair this fine wine, offering tips to enhance your dining experience. We'll also provide practical advice about how to serve and store Monastrell wines to ensure they maintain their quality and taste.

Understanding the regions where Monastrell wines are most produced is key to appreciating their diversity. We'll examine how climate influences the characteristics of the wine, shaping its final profile. In addition, we'll share tips on how to choose a good bottle of Monastrell wine, ensuring you get the best value and quality.

Finally, we'll compare Monastrell and Syrah wines, highlighting their similarities and differences to help you better understand and appreciate these two beloved wine blends.

Join us as we uncover the dark chocolate-rich world of Monastrell wines, offering insights and tips for wine enthusiasts and casual drinkers alike.

What are Monastrell Wines?

Monastrell wines, known as Mourvèdre in France and Mataro in Australia, are renowned for their robust and full-bodied character. These wines are deeply rooted in the warm climates and limestone soils of Spain, especially in regions like Jumilla and Yecla, where the grape thrives on limestone soils and produces intensely flavoured wines.

The sensory profile of Monastrell wines is very intense. They are often characterized by rich, dark fruit flavours such as blackberry, plum, black cherry, and black fruit. On the palate, they often exhibit spicy notes of black pepper, cocoa, and tobacco, along with a more subtle hint of roasted meat. This combination of flavours gives Monastrell wines great complexity, making them very enjoyable for those who appreciate bold reds​.

Monastrell wines are usually produced in a dry style and have a high tannin content and medium acidity, something that contributes to their excellent aging potential. They usually have an alcohol content ranging from 13.5% to 15%, which adds to their robustness. To fully appreciate their flavours, it is recommended to serve these wines at a temperature between 60-68°F (15-20°C) and to decant them for about an hour before serving. Many Monastrell wines are aged for 12 months in American oak barrels, which enhances the wine's profile with sweet plum aromas, ripe tannin, and a modern, sweet, round, and voluminous character.

These wines pair exceptionally well with rich and hearty dishes. They complement smoked meats, barbecues, and other bold foods, as the peppery and gamy flavours of the Monastrell grapes meld beautifully with these sweet and savoury dishes. The tannins in Monastrell wines also make them a good match for grilled steaks and stews.

Monastrell’s popularity has spread beyond Spain to regions around the world, including Southern France and parts of California, where it is appreciated for its fresh and intense flavours.

Sensory Profile of Monastrell Wines

Monastrell wines are known for their deep, bold flavours and complex sensory profile. This section will explore the visual aspect and body of these wines, as well as their most common aromatic and taste notes.

Visual Aspect and Body

Monastrell wines are visually striking, often showing a deep, intense colour that can range from dark ruby to almost black. This is due to the thick skins of the Monastrell grape vines, which impart high levels of pigmentation to the wine. Monastrell wines are typically full-bodied and robust, offering a rich and substantial mouthfeel that is both satisfying and enduring.

Aromatic Notes

Monastrell wines have a rich aromatic profile, offering the palate a sensory experience that evolves as the wine breathes. The aromas can be categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary notes:

Monastrell Aromatic Notes

Primary Aroma

The primary aromas in Monastrell wines derive directly from the grape itself and the environment in which it is grown. These aromas are typically fruit-driven and are most pronounced in younger wines:

  • Blackberry: Rich and ripe, offering a deep berry richness that is almost jam-like.
  • Plum: Dark and brooding, with a sweet yet tart profile.
  • Blueberry: Adds a slightly sweeter, berry-laden nuance.
  • Cherry: Often a darker cherry aroma, which provides a nice balance to the heavier berry scents.
  • Black Pepper: A spicy note that complements the fruitiness.
  • Herbal Undertones: Hints of thyme, rosemary, and Mediterranean herbs reflect the rugged, herbaceous landscapes where Monastrell is commonly grown.

Secondary Aromas

Secondary aromas of Monastrell wines are generated during fermentation and early aging, often influenced by the winemaking techniques:

  • Leather: Evoking old, well-worn leather, adding complexity and depth.
  • Meatiness: Gives the wine a savoury edge that is quite characteristic of the varietal.
  • Smoke: A touch of smokiness can appear, depending on the use of oak or the characteristics of the fermentation process.
  • Spices: Notes of clove and vanilla, particularly if the wine has been aged in oak barrels.

Tertiary Aromas

Tertiary aromas develop as the wine matures, both in the barrel and in the bottle, and are indicative of the aging process:

  • Tobacco: A classic sign of aging in red wines, presenting as a refined, slightly sweet tobacco leaf aroma.
  • Earth: Compost, forest floor, and mushroom notes that evoke a sense of the earth.
  • Graphite: A mineral-like quality that adds a pencil-lead sharpness, enhancing the wine’s complexity.
  • Cedar: Comes through with extended aging, especially in oak, lending a refined, woodsy note.

Monastrell wines are appreciated for their boldness and aromatic complexity. They express a rich tapestry of scents that evolve beautifully with age, making them fascinating studies for any wine enthusiast or professional. They pair excellently with hearty meat dishes, stews, and aged cheeses, which complement their robust profile.

Tasting Notes

In the mouth, Monastrell wines are dry and show a great structure that not only enhances their fresh and robust flavours but also contributes to their excellent aging potential. The taste profile of these wines is as complex as their aromas, providing a rich palette of flavours and tasting notes that evolve with each sip:

Monastrell Tasting Notes

Primary Taste Notes

The primary flavours in Monastrell wines originate directly from the grape itself and the terroir where it is cultivated. These grape flavours are most pronounced in younger wines and include:

  • Dark Fruits: Dominant flavours of blackberry, plum, and blueberry provide a lush and juicy palate with powerful fruit characteristics.
  • Cherries: Dark cherry flavours contribute a slight tartness that balances the richness of other fruits.
  • Spice: Natural spice elements like black pepper, licorice, and sweet spices add a piquant contrast to the fruitiness.
  • Herbal Notes: Subtle hints of herbs, such as thyme and rosemary, reflect the arid landscapes typical of Monastrell vineyards.

Secondary Taste Notes

These flavours, including ripe black fruits, develop during the fermentation and maturation processes in the winery, often influenced by the techniques and choices made by the winemaker:

  • Leathery Components: A leathery note that adds depth and complexity to the wine’s profile.
  • Savoury Qualities: Meaty undertones that enhance the wine’s body and richness.
  • Smokiness: A smoky character can be introduced through the use of oak barrels or specific fermentation techniques.
  • Vanilla and Clove: Depending on the aging process, especially in oak barrels, secondary hints of vanilla and clove may complement the primary fruit flavours.

Tertiary Taste Notes

As Monastrell wines age, they develop tertiary flavours that are even more subtlety and nuanced, reflecting the wine's evolution in the bottle or barrel:

  • Tobacco: A refined tobacco flavour emerges, adding a mature and sophisticated edge.
  • Earthiness: Flavors of forest floor, truffle, and mushrooms give the wine an earthy base that complements its fruit and spice notes.
  • Graphite: A mineral-like, sharp taste that can add complexity and a unique finish.
  • Cedar and Leather: With extended aging, particularly in oak, the wine may acquire hints of cedar and a more pronounced leathery character.

Food Pairings for Monastrell Wines

Monastrell wines, known for their bold and robust flavours, pair exceptionally well with a wide range of dishes. The intense flavours and high tannin content of Monastrell make it a perfect companion for hearty and flavorful meals. Here are some recommended food pairings to enhance and spice up your Monastrell wine experience:

Food Pairings for Monastrell Wines

Meats

  • Grilled Meats: The smoky char from grilled steaks, lamb chops, and pork ribs complements the wine's earthy and spicy notes.
  • Braised Dishes: Rich braised dishes such as beef stew or osso buco pair well with the wine's deep flavours.
  • Game Meat: Venison, duck, and other game meats enhance Monastrell's bold character.
  • Barbecue: Smoked and barbecued meats, especially those with a spicy rub, are an excellent match.

Poultry

  • Roasted Chicken: The herbaceous and savoury flavours of roasted chicken are elevated by the wine's complex profile.
  • Duck Confit: The wine's acidity and tannins balance the duck confit's rich, fatty texture.

Cheeses

  • Hard Cheeses: Aged cheeses like Manchego, Parmesan, and Pecorino provide a savoury counterpoint to Monastrell's robust flavours.
  • Blue Cheese: The bold flavours of blue cheese harmonize with the wine's fruity and spicy notes.

Vegetarian Dishes

  • Mushroom Dishes: Mushroom risotto or grilled portobello mushrooms pair beautifully with the earthy undertones of Monastrell.
  • Lentil Stew: The hearty texture and flavours of a lentil stew complement the wine's depth and complexity.

Other Dishes

  • Spicy Sausages: Chorizo and other spicy sausages highlight the wine's peppery characteristics.
  • Rich Pastas: Pasta dishes with rich tomato-based sauces, such as Bolognese, are well-suited to Monastrell's full-bodied profile.

Monastrell's great balance of versatility and intensity makes it an excellent choice for pairing with a wide range of robust and flavorful foods, enhancing the dining experience​​​.

Main Regions Producing Monastrell Wines and Climate Influence

Monastrell wines are produced in many regions with warm and dry climates, which influence their characteristics. Here’s an overview of the primary regions where the grape variety of Monastrell wines is crafted and how their climates shape the character of these wines.

Main Regions Producing Monastrell Wines

Spain

  • Jumilla: This spanish region is known for producing robust Monastrell wines with high tannins and intense fruit flavours. The hot, arid climate and sandy soils contribute to the production of full-bodied wines with deep colour and rich aromas.
  • Yecla: Similar to Jumilla, Yecla’s dry and warm climate helps craft wines that are deeply coloured and rich in fruity aromas. The region's higher-altitude vineyards also add a great acidity that balances these wines and gives them great aging potential.
  • Alicante: Alicante, an area within Valencia, receives a coastal influence that provides a slightly moderated climate, extending the growing season of the grapes and resulting in wines that combine ripe fruit flavours with refreshing acidity. This makes Monastrell wines very balanced and complex​.

Southern France

  • Bandol: Bandol wines from southern France are renowned for their rich, earthy flavours and high tannins. The Mediterranean climate, with ample sunshine and mild winters, allows the grapes to ripen fully, producing complex and age-worthy wines. The proximity to the sea adds a slight saline note to the wines, enhancing their depth​.
  • Rhône Valley: In the southern Rhône, particularly in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Monastrell is blended with Grenache, Syrah, and Cabernet Sauvignon. The warm climate ensures full ripeness, contributing to the wines’ richness, volume, and depth. The stony soils have a great heat retention capacity, aiding in the ripening process.

United States

  • California: Within the United States, regions such as Paso Robles and Sonoma County offer diverse microclimates. In Paso Robles, the hot, dry conditions produce wines with intense fruit flavours and robust tannins. At the same time, Sonoma’s cooler coastal influence helps to maintain acidity and freshness, resulting in a well-balanced wine.

Australia

  • Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale: These Australian regions are known for producing rich Monastrell wines with intense fruit flavours and high tannin levels, thanks to their hot, dry climates. The consistent warmth ensures full ripeness and concentrated flavours, giving the wines a bold and robust character.

Monastrell wines from these regions reflect their unique terroirs and climates, resulting in a wide range of wines that are rich in flavour and complexity​​​.

Tips for Serving and Storing Monastrell Wines

Monastrell wines require specific conditions to bring out their best flavours. Here are some practical tips for serving and storing these wines to ensure you enjoy them to their fullest.

How to Serve Monastrell Wines

How to Serve Monastrell Wines?

  • Temperature:
    • Serve Monastrell wines at a temperature between 60 68°F (15 and 20°C). This range helps enhance their rich flavours and maintain their structure.
  • Glass Type:
    • Use a universal or large bowled red wine glass. The larger bowl allows the wine to breathe, helping to release its complex aromas and flavours.
  • Decanting:
    • Decant Monastrell wines for at least one hour before serving. Decanting helps soften the tannins and allows the wine to develop its full bouquet.

How to Store Monastrell Wines?

  • Cellar Conditions: Store Monastrell wines in a cool, dark place with a consistent temperature, ideally around 55°F (13°C). Avoid temperature fluctuations to preserve the wine’s quality.
  • Bottle Position: Store the bottles horizontally to keep the cork moist, which helps prevent air from entering the bottle and oxidizing the wine.
  • Aging Potential: Monastrell wines, due to their high tannin content, have excellent aging potential. They can be cellared for ten years or more, developing more complex tertiary flavours like leather and tobacco over time.

Similarities and Differences Between Monastrell and Syrah Wines

Monastrell and Syrah are two robust red wine varieties that share some similarities but also exhibit distinct differences. Understanding these can help in appreciating and selecting between these wines.

Similarities Between Monastrell and Syrah

  • Body and Structure: Both wines are typically full-bodied with high tannin levels, providing a rich mouthfeel and great aging potential.
  • Flavour Profiles: Both exhibit dark fruit flavours, such as blackberry and plum, with spicy undertones, such as black pepper and herbs.
  • Climate Suitability: Both Monastrell and Syrah thrive in warm climates, where they can fully ripen and develop their characteristic bold flavour.

Differences Between Monastrell and Syrah

  • Primary Aromas and Flavors: Monastell wine is known for its earthy and gamey notes, often with hints of cocoa, tobacco, and roasted meat. Syrah, on the other hand, exhibits more pronounced floral notes, such as violet, and savoury elements, like olive, along with more prominent pepper and smoky flavours.
  • Geographical Dominance: Monastrell is mostly produced in Spain, particularly in regions like Jumilla and Yecla, and also in Southern France (as Mourvèdre). Syrah, on the other hand, is mostly produced in the French Rhône Valley, Australia (under the name of Shiraz), and increasingly in regions like California and South Africa.
  • Acidity and Alcohol: Monastrell generally has medium acidity and higher alcohol content, while Syrah has higher acidity compared to Monastrell.

If you are wondering which are the best Syrah wines, check out our comprehensive in-depth profile.

Final Thoughts

Monastrell wines, known for their bold and robust character, offer a unique tasting experience that sets them apart from other red wines. Their unique combination of intense dark fruit flavours, such as blackberry and plum, coupled with earthy and spicy notes like black pepper, cocoa, oak and roasted meat, creates a complex and distinctive profile. Widely produced in the warm, arid climates of the Spanish Jumilla and Yecla regions, but also in the French region of Bandol, Monastrell benefit from the perfect conditions that enhance their full-bodied nature and high tannin content.

Monastrell also stands out for its versatility. It pairs amazingly well with hearty dishes and aged cheeses, and its excellent aging potential allows it to develop more depth and complexity over time. For wine enthusiasts seeking to drink a rich, flavorful red wine with a strong character and great aging potential, Monastrell is a must-try option.

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