Xynisteri is a white grape varietal indigenous to Cyprus, cultivated and celebrated for its crisp, fresh wines with delicate fruit and floral notes. It is the most widely planted white grape variety on the island, forming the backbone of both dry white wines and the iconic sweet dessert wine Commandaria.
Known for its ability to retain acidity in warm climates, Xynisteri is a cornerstone of Cypriot winemaking. Its versatility has made it popular both as a blending component and as an example of a varietal wine, with increasing recognition in international markets.
Xynisteri grapes are almost exclusively grown in Cyprus, particularly in the higher-altitude vineyards of the Troodos Mountains. It accounts for a significant portion of the island’s local white wine production, though small experimental plantings have been introduced in other Mediterranean regions.
Historical Importance and Prominence: Xynisteri has been a pillar of Cypriot winemaking for centuries, particularly in the production of the renowned Commandaria. Xynisteri is also referred to as the 'local white,' making it 'the white grape variety' in Cyprus.
Key Wine-Producing Regions:
Stylistic Variations and Quality Levels: Styles range from light and fresh unoaked wines to more complex expressions aged in oak or amphora.
Global Distribution and Cultivation: While rare outside Cyprus, experimental plantings in Greece and other Mediterranean countries have shown promising results. Xynisteri is also known as 'Cipro Bianco' in some regions.
Notable Examples and Regional Interpretations: Outside Cyprus, Xynisteri often takes on a slightly riper, more tropical profile, reflecting the terroir of its new locations.
Impact on Local Wine Cultures: As a representation of Cypriot heritage and taste, Xynisteri serves as an ambassador for the island’s winemaking traditions in global markets.
High-Quality Examples:
Tasting Notes: Expect fresh, zesty citrus flavours with floral undertones in dry styles and concentrated aromas of caramelized fruit and spice in sweet styles.
Winery Profiles:
Xynisteri is a versatile and historically significant grape varietal that embodies the unique terroir of Cyprus. Its crisp acidity, aromatic complexity, and adaptability to various styles make it a standout choice for both traditional and modern winemaking. As interest in indigenous varietals grows, Xynisteri is set to rise in prominence, offering wine lovers a taste of Cyprus’s rich heritage and bright future.
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