Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

44° 48' 30.9636" N

LATITUDE

0° 32' 52.0800" W

LONGITUDE

about this subregion

Welcome to the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC, a charming French appellation of Bordeaux! Each year, this small wine appellation, located between the Isle and Dordogne riversproduces 2.5 million litres of wine, most of it red. Despite its size, it stands as a distinctive part of Bordeaux's wine heritage.

Brief Overview of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

Tucked away northeast of Libourne, within the Bordeaux wine region, this appellation spans the charming communes of Saint-Cibard, Tayac, and Francs. Here, Merlot leads the way, supported by Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, creating wines that gained new recognition after joining the Côtes de Bordeaux family in 2009.

Historical Significance of Winemaking

Named after the Franks who settled during the Middle Ages, the region's winemaking roots stretch back to Roman times. Today's Côtes de Bordeaux name carries this rich heritage into modern markets. Despite not being as recognized as other areas of Bordeaux, such as Saint Emilion, this area is gaining more visibility thanks to its unique wines.

Geographic Location and Unique Terroir

Along the Côtes de Bordeaux, 10 km from Saint Emilion and 35 km from Bordeaux city center, the gentle hills of Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux form perfect vineyard sites. The area's location near Bergerac adds another layer to its Bordeaux identity.

The Terroir of Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

Elevation and Climate

Rising between 100 and 127 meters, the vineyards enjoy cold winters and warm summers, creating perfect growing conditions throughout the year.

Soil Composition

A natural blend of clay-limestone and gravel provides excellent drainage and nourishment, helping vines thrive and produce quality grapes.

Impact of Elevation and Climate on Grape Varieties

These natural elements work together perfectly for Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc, as well as for white grapes like Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle. These conditions allow producers to yield wines rich in flavour and perfectly balanced.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Environmental Factors Affecting Wine Production

As weather patterns shift with climate change, winemakers adapt their methods, showing resilience and innovation in grape growing.

Economic Challenges and Opportunities

While smaller than its famous neighbours, strong marketing and the prestigious Côtes de Bordeaux name help these wines reach new audiences worldwide.

Emerging Trends and Innovations 

The region embraces change through growing organic certification and innovative winemaking techniques, proving that even small regions can lead the way in wine innovation.

500

Vineyard Hectares

30

WINERIES

1800-2000 GDD

GROWING DEGREE DAYS

Discover Terroir

Landscape of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

In eastern Bordeaux, gentle hills and carefully planted vineyards create a perfect wine-growing area. The soil here is special—it mixes clay and limestone to help the vines grow strong. The weather plays its part, too, bringing cold winters that allow the vines to rest and warm, sunny summers that help the grapes ripen just right. This combination of land and weather produces both red and white wine grapes, each picking up unique flavours from the earth.

Best Places to Visit 

The Bordeaux wine trails within this AOC offer a wide range of activities that you can enjoy while you learn more about the unique wines from this area:

  • Château Puygueraud: This winery stands out for its dedication to making great wine and offers some of the best wine tastings in this AOC. You can take guided wine tours, where you will explore the vineyards, walk among the vines, and learn how growers work with nature instead of against it. Wine tasting here shows how all these careful choices come together in the bottle. The guides share stories about the land and explain how each wine captures the taste of this special place.
  • Château Godard Bellevue: Step into the past at this historic château. The old buildings tell stories of centuries of winemaking, while tours show how ancient knowledge meets today's methods. The beautiful gardens and grounds make every wine tasting feel special. Visitors often say time seems to slow down here, letting them really enjoy each sip.
  • Saint-Cibard Village: This charming French village opens the door to wine-country adventures. Old stone buildings line quiet streets, and friendly locals help point visitors toward nearby wineries. Starting a wine tour here gives you a real taste of local life. The village cafes make perfect spots for morning coffee before heading out to explore.
  • Tayac Vineyards: The views here stretch as far as you can see, with rows of vines following the curves of the hills. Many winemakers here choose natural growing methods, showing how good wine can come from working closely with nature. Each vineyard adds its own touch to the landscape, creating wines that taste as good as the views look.
  • Local Markets: Nearby markets buzz with local life and flavours. Stalls overflow with fresh cheeses, warm breads, and special foods made just in this area. These markets show how the region's food and wine grow together, each making the other better. Visitors can taste their way through local specialties, finding perfect matches for the wines they've discovered.

Climate of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The climate of Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC is ideal for winemaking. Cold winters paired with warm, sunny summers foster healthy grape growth. The vineyards are situated at an elevation of 127 meters, benefiting from abundant sunlight and protection from severe storms.

The combination of climate and elevation promotes the growth of various grape varieties in these Bordeaux vineyards. Red varieties such as Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc thrive in this region. Similarly, white grapes like Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle flourish here.

Best Time to Visit the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

Visit between May and October for the best experience. Spring brings green vineyards and nice weather, while fall offers the excitement of harvest time.

Spring lets you see the vines wake up with new leaves and flowers. But September and October are special - that's when grapes are picked and made into wine. Many wineries welcome visitors during this busy time.

You can help pick grapes, talk with the people who make wine, and taste fresh wines right from the cellar. Whether you're taking pictures of pretty vineyards or trying new wines, harvest time makes your visit extra special.

Most Common Wines of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The wines of this special Bordeaux region carry the mark of long winemaking traditions. In the red blends, Merlot teams up with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, while white wines bring together Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle. Each bottle captures the perfect mix of fruit, strength, and brightness.

Unique Characteristics of Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC Wines

The soil and climate of this AOC shape the character of these wines. Growing on higher clay-limestone grounds, the grapes develop deep flavours that last for years. The reds show power through firm tannins, while the whites bring crisp freshness. Every grape variety adds its touch to make these wines stand out.

Wine Tourism and Experiences

Popular Wine Areas within Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

Saint-Cibard, Tayac, and Francs open their doors to wine lovers with stunning views. Old castles dot the landscape of vineyards, where family wineries and larger estates blend old wisdom with new methods. You can take private tours through these wineries to learn more about its rich history and unique wines.

Wine Tasting Tours and Events

Throughout the year, visitors can dive into the wine culture of this AOC. Vineyard walks and cellar visits show how wine comes to life, while harvest celebrations and wine fairs let you meet the people behind the bottles.

Best Food Pairings for Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The right food brings these wines to life. Rich red wines match perfectly with wine-cooked chicken and beef stew, while Merlot-based blends shine alongside duck dishes. Both red and white wines create magic with aged cheese plates.

Accommodation Options for Wine Enthusiasts

From cozy bed-and-breakfasts to elegant hotels and peaceful vineyard stays, this AOC offers something for everyone. Many spots offer special wine activities, allowing guests to wake up to vineyard views and explore at their own pace.

Associations

vinerra illustration

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Most Common Grapes of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC tells a fascinating story through its grapes. In this small but special wine region, red grapes like Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon have found a home, as well as white grapes like Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle.

Most Common Red Grapes 

  • Merlot: This grape dominates the region, covering 60% of the vineyards. It thrives best in clay-limestone soils that retain just enough water. The weather should be mild, with some rain during the growing season. Early spring frosts can harm it, so growers plant it on sunny, higher slopes.
  • Cabernet Franc: This resilient grape makes up 15% of plantings. It adapts well to different weather conditions. It prefers soil that drains well, especially a clay-limestone mixWarm days and cool nights foster its best growth. It can tolerate cold better than other grapes, making it ideal for higher elevations.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: This grape takes up 25% of the space and needs lots of sun and warmth. It grows deep roots in gravelly soil, which helps it survive dry times. Too much moisture can cause problems, so growers must watch it carefully.

Most Common White Grapes 

  • Sémillon: At 30% of white grapes, this one grows well in clay-limestone soil. It likes mild weather with warm days and cool nights, which keeps its fresh taste. It's also resistant to botrytis cinerea, making it good for special late-picked wines.
  • Sauvignon Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc accounts for 60% of the white grapes and thrives in well-drained soil with ample sunlight. Excess moisture is problematic, so ensuring good airflow throughout the vineyard is essential for its health.
  • Muscadelle: Though only accounting for 10% of white grapes, it adds complexity to the blends. It likes the same soil as other white grapes but needs careful watching when the climate is humid. Despite being tricky to grow, it helps make the white wines more interesting when mixed with other grapes.

Most Common Wines of the Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The wines of this special Bordeaux region carry the mark of long winemaking traditions. In the red blends, Merlot teams up with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, while white wines bring together Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle. Each bottle captures the perfect mix of fruit, strength, and brightness.

Unique Characteristics of Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC Wines

The soil and climate of this AOC shape the character of these wines. Growing on higher clay-limestone grounds, the grapes develop deep flavours that last for years. The reds show power through firm tannins, while the whites bring crisp freshness. Every grape variety adds its touch to make these wines stand out.

Wine Tourism and Experiences

Popular Wine Areas within Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

Saint-Cibard, Tayac, and Francs open their doors to wine lovers with stunning views. Old castles dot the landscape of vineyards, where family wineries and larger estates blend old wisdom with new methods. You can take private tours through these wineries to learn more about its rich history and unique wines.

Wine Tasting Tours and Events

Throughout the year, visitors can dive into the wine culture of this AOC. Vineyard walks and cellar visits show how wine comes to life, while harvest celebrations and wine fairs let you meet the people behind the bottles.

Best Food Pairings for Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux AOC

The right food brings these wines to life. Rich red wines match perfectly with wine-cooked chicken and beef stew, while Merlot-based blends shine alongside duck dishes. Both red and white wines create magic with aged cheese plates.

Accommodation Options for Wine Enthusiasts

From cozy bed-and-breakfasts to elegant hotels and peaceful vineyard stays, this AOC offers something for everyone. Many spots offer special wine activities, allowing guests to wake up to vineyard views and explore at their own pace.

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