Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

44° 50' 0" N

LATITUDE

0° 20' 0" W

LONGITUDE

about this subregion

Welcome to the French Entre-Deux-Mers appellation in Bordeaux, where approximately 9 million bottles of wine are produced annually! Renowned for its refreshing white wines, this region provides great value across its selection, featuring crisp Sauvignon Blanc and a variety of newer red wines made from Merlot, Cabernet SauvignonCabernet FrancMalbec (Cot), and Petit Verdot.

Brief Overview of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC Wine Subregion 

The name means "between two seas," though the region actually sits between two rivers: the Garonne and Dordogne. These rivers establish ideal conditions for grape cultivation. Although white wines crafted from Sauvignon BlancSémillon, and Muscadelle have made this region renowned, they have recently begun producing red wines as well, offering wine enthusiasts a wider variety.

Historical Significance of Winemaking

Wine has been made here since the Middle Ages when Benedictine monks first planted grapevines. Their early work started a tradition that continues today. Over the years, winemakers have kept up with changing tastes while staying true to what makes their wines special.

Geographic Location and Unique Terroir 

Entre-Deux-Mers spans across 132 communes, featuring beautiful rolling hills and valleys. The soil here is a mix of claylimestonegravel, and sand, all of which help create distinctive wines. It is situated next to other well-known wine regions like Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux and Sainte-Foy Côtes de Bordeaux, making it part of this larger winemaking family.

The Terroir of Entre-Deux-Mers AOC 

Elevation and Climate 

The vineyards grow at different heights, from 10 to 100 meters above sea level. The nearby rivers help keep temperatures steady and provide just the right amount of rain throughout the growing season – a natural climate control system.

Soil Composition

This soil developed from years of alluvial deposits combined with clay, limestone, and gravel. This blend is ideal for grape cultivation, as it retains moisture when necessary while facilitating the drainage of surplus water, which helps maintain vine health.

Impact of Elevation and Climate on Grape Varieties 

The elevated vineyards offer cooler temperatures, which are ideal for white grapes such as Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon. These conditions enhance the grapes' natural flavours and freshness. In certain areas, a unique and beneficial mold known as botrytis cinerea can thrive, contributing to the production of exquisite sweet wines.

Challenges and Future Prospects 

Environmental Factors Affecting Wine Production 

Like many wine regions, Entre-Deux-Mers is affected by climate change. These changes can affect when grapes ripen and how healthy the vineyards remain, making winemaking more challenging.

Economic Challenges and Opportunities 

While not as famous as some other areas within the Bordeaux region, Entre-Deux-Mers has found its own path to success. The region focuses on making great wines at fair prices and trying new approaches to winemaking.

Emerging Trends and Innovations 

Winemakers here are moving toward more organic farming and sustainable practices to protect the environment. They're also trying new winemaking techniques to make better wines and handle climate challenges, showing they can respect tradition while looking to the future.

2400

Vineyard Hectares

300

WINERIES

1800 GDD

GROWING DEGREE DAYS

Discover Terroir

Landscape of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

The area covers 10,000 hectares, with 7,000 used for vineyards. Here, you'll find a mix of farmland, woods, and villages. This perfect setting helps grow the region's favourite grapes: Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle.

Best Places to Visit

  • Château de Rastignac: Resembling the White House for a reason, the Château draws inspiration from Thomas Jefferson. Its beauty is matched by its representation of the region's rich wine heritage.
  • La Sauve Majeure Abbey: This 11th-century UNESCO World Heritage site has walls that narrate the history of the monks who began winemaking here.
  • The Bastides Route: Drive along the Bastides Route to discover fortified towns and picturesque countryside. This timeless journey offers stunning views of vineyards and hills.
  • CadillacCadillac is a charming town with historic architecture and a vibrant market. It's an ideal starting point for exploring local wineries in the Bordeaux wine region.
  • Wine Estates: Be sure to visit the wine estates, such as Château Bonnet. The winemakers eagerly share their process with visitors, allowing you to taste their creations and grasp the uniqueness of Entre-Deux-Mers wines.

Climate of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

The Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream create ideal conditions for grape cultivation in Entre-Deux-Mers. With mild winters and warm summers, the region enjoys approximately 240 days of sun each year, which promotes healthy grape growth. Annual rainfall ranges from 800 to 1,000 millimetres, which also supports vine health.

Like any agricultural area, Entre-Deux-Mers faces weather-related obstacles. Young vines can suffer from winter frosts, and summer hailstorms may pose additional risks. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, the local climate remains conducive to producing the exceptional wines for which this region is renowned.

Best Time to Visit the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

The best time to visit is between May and October when the weather is perfect for exploring vineyards and being outdoors.

From May to August, the vineyards are bright green and beautiful. But if you want to see winemaking in action, come during harvest time in September and October. You can watch grapes being picked and turned into wine, and many wineries have special events and tastings where you can learn how wines are made.

Most Common Wines of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

Although this region produces both red and white wines, the focus is still on white Sauvignon BlancSémillon, and Muscadelle blends. Together, they create wines full of citrus flavoursfloral aromas, and tropical fruit notes. Wine enthusiasts around the world enjoy these refreshing blends.

Unique Characteristics of Entre-Deux-Mers AOC Wines 

What makes these exceptional wines so special is their terroir. The mix of claylimestone, and gravel in the soil helps the vines grow strong, while the Garonne and Dordogne rivers help keep the climate just right. This contributes to creating fine wines that taste fresh now and can get even better with age, especially those with more Sauvignon Blanc.

Wine Tourism and Experiences 

Popular Wine Areas within Entre-Deux-Mers AOC 

The towns of LangoiranCadillac, and Saint-Macaire welcome wine tourists with open arms. These pretty villages sit among rolling hills covered in vineyards, with beautiful rivers nearby, making the views even better.

Wine Tasting Tours and Events

Visiting wineries here lets you see how the wines are made, from vineyard to bottle. Many offer tours and tastings of their best wines. The yearly Fête du Vin is particularly special - it's a fun celebration featuring local wines, food, and entertainment.

Best Food Pairings for Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

These wines taste great with many foods:

  • Seafood: Try them with fresh fish, oysters, or shrimp
  • Cheeses: Soft cheeses like Brie or Camembert work really well
  • Salads: Fresh salads with dressing match the wine's lively taste

Accommodation Options for Wine Enthusiasts

You can stay in different places here, from cozy bed-and-breakfasts to fancy vineyard hotels. Many places offer special wine activities, making it easy to learn more about local wines during your stay.

Associations

vinerra illustration

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Most Common Grapes of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

The predominant grape varieties in the Entre Deux Mers vineyards are Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. The region's unique soil and climate amplify the flavours of each variety, leading to wines that truly capture the area's essence.

  • Sauvignon Blanc: This grape stands out. It flourishes in both clay-limestone and gravel soils, showcasing its adaptability. It begins its growth late but ripens early, allowing it to evade the autumn rains. Despite receiving significant rainfall throughout the year (around 950 mm), Sauvignon Blanc excels here, producing fresh and flavorful wines.
  • Sémillon: This variety contributes richness and smoothness to the wines. It thrives in the region's clay-limestone soils, taking its time to ripen during warm summers and mild winters. Occasionally, under ideal conditions, a specific mold known as botrytis develops on these grapes, leading to the production of exquisite sweet white wines.
  • Muscadelle: Although less prevalent than the others, Muscadelle significantly enhances wines with its floral aromas. While requiring careful handling, especially in wet or humid conditions, the varied microclimates created by the Garonne and Dordogne rivers support the successful cultivation of these grapes.

Though white grapes dominate, the Entre-Deux-Mers region also produces red varieties. Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, and Petit Verdot are cultivated here under the broader Bordeaux AOC designation. These red grapes introduce diversity to the region's offerings, even if they aren't the source of its fame.

Most Common Wines of the Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

Although this region produces both red and white wines, the focus is still on white Sauvignon BlancSémillon, and Muscadelle blends. Together, they create wines full of citrus flavoursfloral aromas, and tropical fruit notes. Wine enthusiasts around the world enjoy these refreshing blends.

Unique Characteristics of Entre-Deux-Mers AOC Wines 

What makes these exceptional wines so special is their terroir. The mix of claylimestone, and gravel in the soil helps the vines grow strong, while the Garonne and Dordogne rivers help keep the climate just right. This contributes to creating fine wines that taste fresh now and can get even better with age, especially those with more Sauvignon Blanc.

Wine Tourism and Experiences 

Popular Wine Areas within Entre-Deux-Mers AOC 

The towns of LangoiranCadillac, and Saint-Macaire welcome wine tourists with open arms. These pretty villages sit among rolling hills covered in vineyards, with beautiful rivers nearby, making the views even better.

Wine Tasting Tours and Events

Visiting wineries here lets you see how the wines are made, from vineyard to bottle. Many offer tours and tastings of their best wines. The yearly Fête du Vin is particularly special - it's a fun celebration featuring local wines, food, and entertainment.

Best Food Pairings for Entre-Deux-Mers AOC

These wines taste great with many foods:

  • Seafood: Try them with fresh fish, oysters, or shrimp
  • Cheeses: Soft cheeses like Brie or Camembert work really well
  • Salads: Fresh salads with dressing match the wine's lively taste

Accommodation Options for Wine Enthusiasts

You can stay in different places here, from cozy bed-and-breakfasts to fancy vineyard hotels. Many places offer special wine activities, making it easy to learn more about local wines during your stay.

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